Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation?
Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
The assertion states that every generation of people is different in important ways. The generation to which he or she is referring is the Baby Boomers, who were born roughly between 1946 and 1964. The Baby Boomers were the first baby boomer generation, and as they age, many have retired from their jobs or are seeking them. The assertion refers to the passage of time as ‘generations’, implying that some generations are greater than others, but the passing of time does not fundamentally change people and their needs.
The first problem with the statement is that it is confusing. Although the statement may be right that the parents of a boomer may now retire, that is not the same thing as saying that all boomers are of a different generation. Many boomers are still working, or are still actively raising children, and just because their parents are retired does not mean that they themselves are. However, as the statement notes, many boomers are finding themselves in their position because they chose not to retire when they were still young. This lack of planning is one of the main reasons that many boomers are finding themselves in difficulty financially. Many received pensions that were inadequate to cover their expenses, so they were forced to work longer to supplement their retirement income. Others simply neglected to think about their retirement, or their financial situation in general, when they were younger and now find themselves financially stressed. For example, some boomers who are still working have found themselves delaying their retirement in order to pay off crippling college debt. Others have simply taken on burdensome second jobs in order to make ends meet. The generation that the statement refers to is, in fact, different from the generation that preceded it.
The second problem with the statement is that it relies on a generally accepted fallacy. The assertion argues that the passage of time does not fundamentally change people. This statement assumes that all generations are the same, and that the passage of time merely removes one generation from another. However, demographic studies have shown that baby boomers are no more unique than any other generation, and that there are many similarities between them and generations that have come before them. There are many environmental factors that play a role in shaping the makeup of a population. For example, the birth rate in every country changes significantly over time. In 1870, the birth rate in the United States was 8.0 births per woman, while in 1960 it was 2.7 births per woman, a 99.7% reduction. The birth rate in the United States is now rising, but not as fast as it was before. The birth rate of millennials, for example, is 1.9 births per woman, which is almost exactly the same as the birth rate of their parents, the Baby Boomers. For the majority of human history, women had many children. Today, however, many women have chosen not to reproduce, and this trend is likely to continue into the foreseeable future, despite the fact that birth rates of many other countries are rising. Likewise, the mortality rate of people has changed significantly over time. For example, in 1900, the mortality rate in the United States was 2.8 deaths per 1,000 people per year, while in 2000 it was 6.6 deaths per 1,000 people per year. The mortality rate for Americans under the age of 65 has steadily declined, as has the mortality rate for people over the age of 65. None of these changes, however, is unusual, and most people alive today have ancestors who experienced all of these changes.
The speaker’s statement is also incorrect because it suggests that only the passing of time differentiates one generation from another. In reality, there are many variables that impact how generations behave. As people continue to live longer lives, they inevitably accumulate more wealth, and this can have a huge impact on future generations. For example, many older people are living longer lives because medical technology has advanced significantly. However, these advances come at a price, and because medical technology is very expensive, it is not widely used by most people. As a result, many people in developed countries die because they cannot afford medical treatments, and this affects their children. Other changes, such as improved education, may also affect future generations, and in a society as wealthy as the United States, there is no limit to what can be achieved by the ingenuity of the human mind.
Over the years, many things have changed over time, but the one thing that has never changed is people. Generations are distinct, and each generation is unique, and the generation that the statement refers to is no different.