Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer – items made by hand or items made by machine?
Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
(A) Handmade items have a certain charm, while machine-made items are usually better in quality. (B) Handmade items last longer, while machine-made items can be quickly duplicated. (C) Handmade items generally cost more than machine-made items. (D) Handmade items are made one at a time, while machine-made items can be made in large numbers. (E) Other reasons, please. I think that the answer is (D), ‘Other reasons, please. The fact that handmade items are usually more expensive than machine-made items is simply not true; in some cases, handmade items are actually less expensive than machine-made ones. Take, for example, clothing. A handmade sweater or shirt can cost anywhere from $20 to $200, while a piece of clothing made by the machine can cost as little as $2 or as much as $200. Even many handmade items can only cost a few dollars, such as handmade soaps. This price discrepancy is due to the fact that a handmade item requires labor on the part of the craftsman, while a machine-made item requires only the purchase of the machine, which itself can be reasonably priced and can be used to produce thousands of identical items. Likewise, a handmade item often lasts longer than a machine-made one, whereas a machine-made one can be repaired or replaced several times over. The same can be said for furniture and items made from wood. In fact, some craftsmen specialize in creating furniture by hand, and these craftsmen often sell their wares at relatively affordable prices, as they must compensate for the labor and materials that go into creating such items.
The fact that handmade items are unique is another fallacy. It is true that some artisans create items using techniques that are unique, but these items are made by hand using individual techniques and methods, not by a machine. For example, a machine might create identical-looking paper snowflakes, but a skilled artisan can create snowflakes that are not only unique but even more beautiful. This point is also relevant when talking about furniture. A machine can make several identical sofas, but a skilled artisan can make a one-of-a-kind sofa. The fact that an item is handmade does not affect the fact that it is unique.
Even if handmade items have a certain charm, this charm is not enough to justify their higher prices. This is especially true when it comes to clothing, where the same fashions can be replicated by machine with relative ease. Some items, such as jewelry, are more expensive because they are made by hand. However, even some of these items can be replicated by machine, and the customers who buy handmade jewelry generally do so because they are unique rather than for the craftsmanship used to create them.
Even if an item can be made by hand or by a machine, it is still more cost-effective to make the item by machine, as the cost of labor for each item can be spread across a larger number of items. This principle also applies to furniture. A woodworker can make a single couch, but a carpenter can make several couches at the same time. The carpenter’s cost is spread over several couches, but it is the woodworker’s cost that is spread over just one couch. The carpenter’s cost is still less per couch than the woodworker’s cost of labor, but because the woodworker has a larger workload, the cost per couch is higher. The same is true for other craftsmen who rely on manual labor to create their goods. As these craftsmen become more popular, their prices will eventually fall, and this will also be true of their items, which are now more affordable than before.