Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Work is the basis of profit. With machines, we are able to produce more goods with less effort than by hand. Therefore, most people in the world prefer to use machines rather than work by hand.
I think this statement is flawed for several reasons. First, the benefits provided by the use of machines pale in comparison to those provided by manual labor. Second, machines decrease productivity. Third, machines do not embody the creativity of humans, and, therefore, they deprive society of the inspiration necessary to improve in the future.
First, the statement is clearly false. While it is true that machines allow us to produce more goods in less time, this does not mean that labor is unnecessary. Labor is still necessary. This is evident in the fact that without workers, there would be no products to be machine-made. In fact, it is through machines that we are able to produce more goods. The labor of the worker allows machines to do what they do best: perform repetitive tasks with great efficiency. Without machines, there would be no need for workers. These workers would instead be required to perform tasks that are not efficient for machines, such as assembly. If workers were not present to provide labor, then production would be limited to what can be accomplished by hand. The worker’s labor is also required because machines cannot always be used. For example, a machine may be unable to produce a specific item, or it may be damaged and unable to produce items for an extended period of time. It would be impossible to produce goods without labor, but it would be possible to produce them in different ways.
Humans are not replaceable by machines. While humans perform tasks, machines perform other, often more important, tasks. Machines can work alongside humans to complete tasks that would otherwise be impossible. The human worker can perform the tasks that a machine cannot do, such as design a product, or analyze the results produced by the machine. In this way, humans are able to increase their productivity in conjunction with each other.
Another factor that the proponents of this statement fail to consider is productivity. Productivity, simply put, is the amount of output produced per unit of input. Humans, whether working individually or as a group, are able to increase production through increased productivity. This is true whether one is working with machines or working by hand. Humans are able to increase their own productivity through increased efficiency, and they are able to increase the efficiency of their machines by learning to operate them better. Machines do not have this ability to increase their efficiency, and thus they do not have the ability to produce more goods.
Finally, the statement assumes that machines do not embody the creativity of humans, which ignores the fact that machines are not neutral. The fact that a machine is able to produce more goods does not mean that it can express more creativity than humans. A machine’s capacity to create goods is finite. If a machine produces more goods than are necessary, then the excess goods may be left unused or wasted. Machines do not have the ability to create new goods, and they cannot express creativity in the same way that humans can.
Humans, by working together, are able to increase productivity in a way that machines cannot. Humans are able to improve their own productivity through further education and training, and they are able to increase their machines’ efficiency by learning to operate them effectively. Machines, however, do not have the ability to increase their efficiency, and the creativity that the machine is able to express, if any, is limited by the machine itself.
Therefore, the statement is faulty in its assumption that a machine is able to produce goods more efficiently than a human can.