Originally established in 1878, Leeville is a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people located in western Kentucky. The town is served by one physician, Dr. Gina Morgan, and, according to the article, only one doctor per 1,000 people. Similarly, Masonton, with a population of over 10,000 people, has 5 physicians per 1,000 people. These statistics suggest that residents of Leeville are less healthy than those of Masonton. However, this may not be the case, as Masonton has a larger population, and a larger population means that there are proportionally more doctors available to treat its patients. Similarly, Leeville residents may enjoy longer lives than those of Masonton, but the statistics do not suggest that this is the case. Indeed, the article states the average age of Leeville residents is 75, while the average age of Masonton residents is 64. Therefore, the conclusion that Leeville residents are healthier than Masonton residents may be unfounded.

There are two explanations that may account for the facts presented in the argument. The first is that Leeville’s relaxed pace of life allows residents to enjoy more leisure time, and this leisure time promotes better health. Community members who participate in recreational activities, whether organized or informal, are healthier than those who spend their free time watching TV or playing video games. The exercise involved in exercise activities such as hiking or jogging promotes cardiovascular fitness and helps control weight. People who regularly participate in these activities may be less likely to develop certain chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. It has also been shown that those who participate in volunteer work are healthier than those who volunteer only for financial gain, and that those who regularly participate in religious activities, particularly if they’re affiliated with a church, tend to live longer. The second explanation is that Leeville’s relaxed pace of life allows residents to take better care of themselves, and this better care promotes better health. A sedentary lifestyle and a lack of exercise are risk factors for a number of diseases and conditions. Individuals who exercise regularly are less likely to develop autoimmune diseases or cancers that have been linked to obesity. Individuals who cook their own meals are more likely to pay attention to their dietary needs. Individuals who eat more fruits and vegetables are less likely to develop certain cancers and heart disease. In short, Leeville residents may live healthier lives if they make an effort to take care of themselves by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and participating in community activities.